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1954 → today

Robots in Industry

工业机器人

From Unimate to modern cobots: how robotic arms remade manufacturing, and how humans and machines now share the factory floor.

From the curator

The first robots did not look human — they looked like arms. This gallery follows the articulated arm from a single station on a 1961 assembly line to today's collaborative robots that work safely beside people.

Timeline
  1. 1954George Devol files the patent for the first programmable robot
  2. 1961Unimate begins work on a General Motors assembly line
  3. 1969Victor Scheinman builds the electric Stanford Arm
  4. 1973KUKA's Famulus is among the first six-axis electric robots
  5. 1978The PUMA arm brings robots to precision assembly
  6. 2008Lightweight collaborative robots (cobots) reach the market
Industrial robot
Original: Jo Teichmann, Augsburg, Germany (KUKA Roboter GmbH) – Derivative work: Tony Wills· CC0
Official films

Curated via the YouTube Data API and embedded through the official player — no downloads, creators credited.

Artifacts and media for this gallery are sourced from the m591 asset vault — open-license images (with attribution) and officially-embedded video only.